2 Kings 16:2

Authorized King James Version

Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
Twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
אָחָ֣ז
was Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#5
מָלַ֖ךְ
and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
וְשֵׁשׁ
sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#7
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
מָלַ֖ךְ
and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
עָשָׂ֣ה
and did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
הַיָּשָׁ֗ר
not that which was right
straight (literally or figuratively)
#14
בְּעֵינֵ֛י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#15
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֱלֹהָ֖יו
his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
כְּדָוִ֥ד
like David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#18
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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