2 Kings 16:2

Authorized King James Version

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Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים Twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 18
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
אָחָ֣ז was Ahaz H271
אָחָ֣ז was Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 4 of 18
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 5 of 18
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וְשֵׁשׁ sixteen H8337
וְשֵׁשׁ sixteen
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 6 of 18
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 7 of 18
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 18
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 18
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עָשָׂ֣ה and did H6213
עָשָׂ֣ה and did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַיָּשָׁ֗ר not that which was right H3477
הַיָּשָׁ֗ר not that which was right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 13 of 18
straight (literally or figuratively)
בְּעֵינֵ֛י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֛י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 14 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהָ֖יו his God H430
אֱלֹהָ֖יו his God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 16 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
כְּדָוִ֥ד like David H1732
כְּדָוִ֥ד like David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 17 of 18
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִֽיו׃ his father H1
אָבִֽיו׃ his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 18 of 18
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

Twenty years old was Ahaz when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem, and did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD his God, like David his father.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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